Nitzan Tal
@Nitzan_T
📢Preprint out! Excited to share my final work from the @Soreklab! We mined phage dark matter using structural features shared by anti-defense proteins (viral tools that help phages bypass bacterial immunity) to guide discovery. Found 3 new families targeting immune signaling!

Now published @ScienceMagazine: TIR signaling activates caspase-like immunity in bacteria We report a new immune molecule: N7-cADPR. Produced by phage-induced TIRs and activates a defensive bacterial caspase Congrats @FrancoisRousset & @IlyaOsterman! science.org/doi/10.1126/sc…
Our paper out @Nature: CARD domains mediate anti-phage defense in bacterial gasdermin systems CARDs are essential for caspase recruitment in inflammasome activation. We now find them in bacterial immune systems Congrats @TanaWein! Thanks Kranzusch lab! tinyurl.com/CA88DD
Very happy our paper on CARD domains in gasdermin anti-phage defense systems is now published in @Nature 🥳 Thanks to all the people involved especially the Kranzusch lab and @SorekLab nature.com/articles/s4158…
I'm thrilled to announce our latest work is now published in Cell! Viruses encode numerous proteins that inhibit host defenses, but identifying immune-modulatory proteins among millions of viral sequences has been nearly impossible - until now! cell.com/cell/fulltext/…
We discovered a new immune signaling molecule: N7-cADPR N7-cADPR is produced by phage-stimulated TIR proteins. It activates a bacterial caspase, which then degrades essential proteins to curb infection Preprint: biorxiv.org/cgi/content/sh… Congrats @FrancoisRousset & @IlyaOsterman
In a new study, we report the discovery of a human homolog of SIR2 antiphage proteins that participates in the TLR pathway of mammalian innate immunity!! Co-led with @EnzoZ_P lab, in collab with @morehouse_ben biorxiv.org/content/10.110…
Out in @cellhostmicrobe: Conservation of antiviral systems across domains of life reveals immune genes in humans. Using phylogenomics, we traced antiphage systems in eukaryotes, predicted human homologs and validated their immune function in human cells! cell.com/cell-host-micr…