JAMA Pediatrics

Among preterm infants 22-28 weeks gestation, providing 100% oxygen during deferred cord clamping reduces early hypoxemia without increasing morbidity and mortality. ja.ma/3GXzPIP

Transgender boys and nonbinary youth assigned female at birth report lower condom use and younger age at first sex compared to cisgender girls. ja.ma/4m0NfTt

The pregnancy checkbox on death certificates largely explained the rise in maternal mortality before COVID-19, but maternal mortality still increased during the pandemic. ja.ma/44whWZo

Viewpoint: The 2023 AAP guidelines recommend obesity treatment in youth with #GLP1RA medications, amidst ongoing uncertainties about implementation and safety. ja.ma/3GAsNtx @edmondsonemmak

Despite long-standing acceptance in the NICU, the use of diaphragm position on chest radiograph lacks the precision required to assess aerated lung volume and guide clinical practice in infants. ja.ma/4kIrhDn

Most viewed this week from @JAMAPediatrics: More screen time is associated with more depressive symptoms, potentially due to shorter sleep and worse white matter organization during early adolescence. ja.ma/4o0HLda

Motor milestone delays are common among autistic children and are associated with earlier autism evaluations and diagnoses, according to this cross-sectional study. ja.ma/4lEPBqL @avkirbyPhD

The incidence of late-onset invasive S aureus infection in NICU infants remained similar to past reports, with a 5.3% higher 7-day mortality rate in infected infants. ja.ma/44y4oN7

Most viewed this week from @JAMAPediatrics: More screen time is associated with more depressive symptoms, potentially due to shorter sleep and worse white matter organization during early adolescence. ja.ma/3Izes0W

Using cannabis in pregnancy was associated with greater odds of preterm birth, small for gestational age, and low birth weight, and perinatal mortality. ja.ma/4nwMhzP

Parental technology use in a child’s presence was negatively associated with poorer cognition, psychosocial outcomes, and screen time in children younger than 5 years. ja.ma/40AGTBI @marcelotoledov @DrSJHoward

Compared with mycophenolate mofetil, a 1-year course of tacrolimus therapy extended the period of relapse-free survival in children with frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome or steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome. ja.ma/44y3sbz

This Viewpoint outlines steps pediatricians can take to protect care for transgender and gender-diverse youth. ja.ma/44jjJSJ

Editorial from @JAMA_current: Despite biologic treatments, severe asthma exacerbations continue to affect children and adolescents, necessitating research into molecular mechanisms through transcriptomic analyses to enhance precision medicine. ja.ma/40N4FKS

Most viewed this week from @JAMAPediatrics: More screen time is associated with more depressive symptoms, potentially due to shorter sleep and worse white matter organization during early adolescence. ja.ma/44oB64E

Viewpoint: Early treatment of childhood obesity using evidence-based and ethically sound approaches can prevent severe health issues. ja.ma/40OSAES

Children’s health insurance helps children get the medical care they need. This JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page discusses health insurance, including Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program, for children. ja.ma/46tzJTy

Most viewed this week from @JAMAPediatrics: More screen time is associated with more depressive symptoms, potentially due to shorter sleep and worse white matter organization during early adolescence. ja.ma/3U8Rr7q